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- AMERICAN IDEAS, Page 14Upward Bound -- Making a Fast Break Out of the Ghetto
-
-
- Bob and Aline Doss use basketball and academics to prep
- inner-city girls for college
-
- By James Tabor
-
-
- In front of the Ralphola Taylor Community Center in the
- tough Newfield district of Bridgeport, Conn., Bob Doss gazes
- down at a slashed cat somebody killed just for fun. Nearby,
- sullen men eye a fence hawking boom boxes. The Taylor Center is
- home court for Doss's Upward Bound Academy basketball team. "Not
- a pastoral setting," says the 6-ft. 6-in. Doss, 40, who grew up
- in a Bridgeport housing project. "But then, we're not a
- pastoral academy."
-
- Perhaps not, but his academy's results are beautiful
- indeed. Doss created it in 1986 to get inner-city girls into
- good colleges. After only one full season of academics and
- athletics, colleges are queuing up, scholarships in hand, to woo
- Upward Bound graduates.
-
- One key to the school's success is Doss's limitless energy.
- An insurance agent, he doubles as academy director and head
- basketball coach. The combination keeps him running at
- fast-break pace. On this typical Saturday, after a 5:30 a.m.
- radio station interview, he'll work until past midnight without
- even meal breaks, fueled by oatmeal cookies and lime Kool-Aid.
-
- That energy is matched by his knack for mobilizing
- essential resources -- like classrooms. After a short drive from
- the Taylor Center, he parks before the Holy Trinity Lutheran
- Church. "They're leasing us ten unused rooms for $1," Doss
- beams, before rushing off in his battered Olds wagon to a
- meeting with fund raisers.
-
- What makes Bob run? Partly it's real-life Rabbit Angstrom
- anguish over his own flunked future. A high school basketball
- star with genuine pro prospects, Doss entered Connecticut's
- Fairfield University on a full scholarship. Academic disaster:
- he lasted two semesters.
-
- In 1982, after naval service and stints at three colleges,
- Doss returned to Bridgeport with a wife, family, and a B.A.
- f^rom Roosevelt University in Chicago. All went well until his
- daughter Daria began to speak of many friends dropping out of
- Bridgeport high schools.
-
- "I just had to do something," Doss says. He decided to
- create an "urban prep school," blending_ academics, athletics
- and inspiration to transform high school dropouts and
- going-nowhere graduates into irresistible college prospects. He
- focused on girls, because colleges already lavished aid on male
- phenoms.
-
- In 1986 Doss assembled his first `Upward Bound squad. He
- and his wife Aline, a teacher, created tutorials focused
- specifically on college entrance requirements. In the CASE
- (College Academic Skills Enhancement) curriculum, students work
- with computers to boost SAT scores. The Ga.S.A. (Graduate
- Student Athlete) program helps recent graduates better their
- chances with choosier schools. With curriculum designs complete,
- Doss spent $25,000 of his own money for court and classroom
- rentals, team travel, textbooks, uniforms, computers and
- software.
-
- To achieve maximum visibility for his players, Doss decided
- to bypass high schools and compete, instead, against junior
- colleges. The decision keyed Upward Bound's remarkable rise to
- national prominence. Besides valuable travel for the girls, it
- meant exposure to college scouts and tough, skill-honing
- competition. And, Doss grins, "I knew we could beat 'em." As
- he'd learned the hard way, nothing succeeds like success.
-
- Upward Bound opened its first regular season on Dec. 22,
- 1987, against New York State's Rockland Community College (21-3
- and a National Junior College Athletic Association division
- champion in 1987). Many expected a blowout, but Upward Bound
- stuffed the predictions. Rockland eked out a last-second win,
- 64-63. Thereafter, Upward Bound went 11-11 against the best
- junior colleges in New England. In July at the Amateur Athletic
- Union National Junior Olympics held in Florida's Dade County,
- it beat all-star teams from Kentucky and Ohio before finally
- losing to players from the nation's fourth-ranked junior
- college.
-
- Estelle Christy typifies the benefits of academy athletics.
- Before joining Upward Bound, the 5-ft. 9-in., 130-lb. guard had
- labored anonymously for a public high school team with a
- lamentable 4-78 record during four years. Playing for Upward
- Bound brought High School All-America honors and inquiries from
- almost 100 major colleges. "Coach Doss," she says, "really
- changed my game. I'd never be the player I am now without him."
-
- The academy has winning academic ways too. About 40 girls
- are involved in CASE studies, 15 in the G.S.A. program. Classes
- are held Tuesday and Thursday evenings and Saturday mornings,
- with Doss, Aline, assistant coach Thounsa Kearse and several
- volunteers from Fairfield University serving as tutors. Star
- outside shooter Patrina Blow, 17, a poor reader, benefited from
- a special remedial program. She now reads fluently and is
- pursued by schools like Rutgers, UConn and Georgetown. Christy
- and Blow are far from unique. One hundred fifty universities
- have made serious inquiries about other Upward Bound players.
-
- Joan Bonvincini, head coach of women's basketball at
- perennial power California State, Long Beach, likes Upward
- Bound's results. "Bob Doss gets into college inner-city kids who
- wouldn't ordinarily make it," she says. Chris Weller, the
- University of Maryland's head coach, agrees: "Upward Bound is
- simply outstanding."
-
- Upward Bound students are equally enthusiastic. Coleta
- Brown, 17, sought by St. John's, Florida, U.S.C., and others,
- says, "None of this could have happened without Upward Bound."
- Blow concurs, "Bob Doss talks to us a lot about life, not just
- basketball. He taught me to study as hard as I play."
-
- Doss practices a mean work ethic himself. After the meeting
- with fund raisers, he critiques game films, takes a conference
- call from Upward Bound girls on campus visits, and works on
- funding proposals in his living room. There's a curiously
- unfinished look here: unpapered walls, some exposed studs,
- sparse furniture. When a cash crunch hit the academy, he and
- Aline diverted second- mortgage money intended for remodeling
- and refurnishing. "Hey," he shrugs, "it'll get fixed someday."
-
- That afternoon, following an airport run to greet returning
- players, he meets with a distraught girl. Huddled in the Olds'
- front seat, she tells a sad tale. Her unstable mother has
- threatened her with a knife. She's afraid to go home, reluctant
- to call the police. A struggling student, she lacks money for
- needed books. And she'd like to play for Upward Bound, but fears
- the humiliation of failure.
-
- Doss listens for two hours, then calms her with soothing
- reassurances. A contrast to his courtside bellow, they're a
- tribute to his sensitivity -- and flexibility. Doss is a
- brilliant, demanding coach. During practices and games he
- blasts anyone -- players, coaches, officials -- whose
- performance is suspect. But this girl needs help, not harangues,
- and Doss delivers: a friend's apartment for temporary shelter,
- a call to healthworkers about her mother, an invitation to
- Upward Bound practices. At the last, she demurs fearfully.
-
- "Hey," he says, "have I ever lied to you?" "Never," she
- says softly.
-
- "Believe me: you can play with the best. We'll see you
- Thursday."
-
- "O.K.," she says, finally smiling.
-
- Dropping her off, he presses his last $20 into her hand.
- "Get those books,'' he orders.
-
- Home again after midnight, Doss settles down with a
- videotape of Upward Bound's Junior Olympics wins.
-
- "Look at Estelle's 360 lay-up!" he whispers. "They talked
- about that all week!"
-
- Onscreen the girls run and jump in fluid harmony, a dream
- quintet, the ball floating from their fingers like a great
- bronze bubble before dropping off the tip of its arc and diving,
- over and over, through the blaze-orange ring. When the buzzer
- brings them one victory closer to golden futures, their coach
- doesn't hear. Sound asleep in his chair, Bob Doss is finally
- finished running.
-
-